Engineering the surface structure at the atomic level can be used to precisely and effectively manipulate the reactivity and durability of catalysts. Here we report tuning of the atomic structure of ...

The atomic-scale local structures of ruthenium oxide were precisely engineered through controllable manipulation of oxygen vacancies (O v) via high-vacuum annealing. The optimized Ru-Ru and adjacent ...

Fe-N 4 is a typical active site in Fe-N/C catalysts with maximum atomic utilization and a well-defined structure. However, its high symmetry limits further electronic structure optimization and ...

Researchers directly observed bulk oxygen spillover in catalysts for the first time, revealing that a catalyst's interior can ...