A topic that's often very confusing for beginners when using neural networks is data normalization and encoding. Because neural networks work internally with numeric data, binary data (such as sex, ...

Motion is characterized by a series of positions an object traverses over time. An object presented sequentially at two positions, with a time delay between them, is sufficient for us to perceive ...

The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 98, No. 1 (Spring, 1985), pp. 85-100 (16 pages) Visual similarity, stimulus probability, and stimulus contrast were manipulated in two memory-scanning ...